Wood Database

I have been collecting wood for over 50 years, which is why Luthiers Supplies is a kind of (untidy) museum of wood, most useful, but some just collected out of interest. The woods listed are the regular repertoire of what is needed, so it’s always worth asking for unusual things. Some come and go, and some like Tasmanian timbers have just arrived!

We often photograph what is unique or difficult to describe, also bear in mind that we convert much of our stock here, so offer a custom cutting, planing and sanding service.

The timber descriptions which follow are based on my experience. Consequently there is much more to be discovered by further reading.

Please do bear in mind that timber has a surprising/annoying facility for not conforming to descriptions or expectations.

Timbers like Mahogany and Indian Rosewood are sufficiently valuable, and endangered, to have been replanted, sometimes outside their original range. There are big differences between the old growth timber, usually both denser and deeper in colour, and faster grown plantation timber.

In some cases two samples or pictures, are necessary. Timber that shows strong medullary ray figure e.g – London Plane looks very different when tangentially sawn or flat sawn, drab and almost featureless, but when radically ‘quarter sawn’ (known as ‘lacewood’) it can look spectacular.

A Database of our stocked woods

Cedar – Cedrela (Spanish Cedar)

Name: Cedrela (Spanish Cedar)
Origin: South America & Africa
Colour: Same colour as mahogany, but bigger pores, and the sawdust smells spicy
Latin Name: Cedrela Odorata
Weight: Light
Description/Notes:

Lovely long grain, easy to plane, excellent stiffness to weight ratio. Used for necks for classical guitar & lutes, internal linings etc. Also cigar boxes and humidors. Cedrela grown in Africa is usually wider grain and can be fluffy in texture and less stable than South American. The latter is hard to find in Britain, it can bleed spots of resin.

Cedar – Yellow Cedar

Name: Yellow Cedar
Origin: North West USA
Colour: Pale Yellow
Latin Name: Cupressus nootkatensis
Weight: Relatively heavy for a softwood
Description/Notes:

Wonderful texture for carving, super straight and strong. Our stock is from very fine grain old growth split blocks with hundreds of years growth. Used for soundboards.

Cherry

Name: Cherry
Origin: USA & Great Britain
Colour: USA Cherry is pinkish, GB Cherry yellow-brown
Latin Name: Prunus Avium
Weight: Medium
Description/Notes:

Cherry has sufficient density to make for a hard lustrous surface, USA Cherry often has narrow dark streaks which are only a visual defect. When quarter sawn, excellent for back & sides and lute ribs.

Cocobolo

Name: Cocobolo
Origin: Central America
Colour: Orange-brown with purple, darkens with age
Latin Name: Dalbergia Retusa
Weight: Very heavy
Description/Notes:

Super hard oily fine textured. Excellent for all the usual Rosewood applications, but probably best of the lot for fine wood turning. In very short supply and of course expensive.

Cypress

Name: Cypress
Origin: Mediterranean Europe
Colour: Pale yellow
Latin Name: Cupressus Sempervirens
Weight: Heavy (for ‘softwood’)
Description/Notes:

Works easily, but brittle and fissile compared to other ‘softwoods’. Wonderfully aromatic. Principally used for flamenco guitar back & sides. Expensive because most is discarded as too knotty.

Ebony

Name: Ebony
Origin: Cameroon and some Indian
Colour: Black with streaks of other colours - seldom jet black
Latin Name: Diospyros
Weight: Heavy
Description/Notes:

Curiously, Ebony planes very well, as the African logs are usually very straight. Indian Ebony often has pale mineral spots and can be tougher to work. For most applications it needs to be carefully dried and quarter sawn, otherwise it shrinks, cracks and cups drastically. A very important wood with many applications, where wear and tear is involved. Chiefly fingerboards, pegs, also backs & sides. Some Ebony produces beautiful colours and patterns, so good for drop tops. Macassar Ebony is more lustrous with black and brown colours but limited supplies.

Holly

Name: Holly
Origin: Great Britain
Colour: Creamy white
Latin Name: Ilex Aquifolium
Weight: Heavy
Description/Notes:

Lovely, fine grain, but very difficult to dry without staining or distorting. Good for head veneers when dyed black and edge binding when straight and white.

Hornbeam

Name: Hornbeam
Origin: Great Britain
Colour: Off white bone colour
Latin Name: Carpinus Betulus
Weight: Heavy
Description/Notes:

Very tough but otherwise good to work with if stock is from a straight tree. Traditionally used for its mechanical strength, cogs, tools etc. Great possibilities as an Ebony substitute if dyed.

Horse Chestnut

Name: Horse Chestnut
Origin: USA & Great Britain
Colour: Creamy white
Latin Name: Aesculus Hippocastanum
Weight: Light
Description/Notes:

Easy to work, similar to lime. Can grow with burrs and ripples, otherwise rather plain. Used for solid guitar bodies.

Korina/Limba/Idigbo

Name: Korina/Limba/Idigbo
Origin: West Africa
Colour: Dull straw, sometimes purple black streaks. When colour is present it is usually in association with worm holes
Latin Name: Terminalia Superba
Weight: Light to medium
Description/Notes:

Easy to work and takes stain well. A good cheaper alternative to Mahogany, used for solid bodies and necks.


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